Soil is considered the main substrate for plant growth, playing a fundamental role in determining the quality and health of crops. In arid and semi-arid regions, which are characterized by limited water availability and low nutrient content, maintaining soil fertility is a significant challenge. These regions, often plagued by drought and poor soil structure, face additional risks from climate cha...
In Fujairah city, our artificial oyster reef has already been contributing to marine biodiversity and coastal protection, but we’re now entering an exciting new phase by adding kelp to the reef. Integrating kelp into the existing structure will create a more diverse and resilient ecosystem, supporting a wider range of marine species, including fish, crabs, and small invertebrates, that will benefi...
Soil erosion stands as a natural yet pressing environmental challenge that threatens the sustainability of land, ecosystems, and infrastructure across the globe. In Fujairah City, a region renowned for its arid climate and intricate wadi systems, this issue is particularly pertinent. The rising frequency of extreme rainfall events, flash floods, and shifting climatic patterns have significantly ac...
The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) holds a special place in the UAE, representing both cultural heritage and sustainability. Deeply rooted in the region's history, it has provided sustenance, shelter, and economic value for generations. Today, the significance of the date palm continues, but with a modern twist—research is actively improving cultivation practices, enhancing sustainability, and pr...
In recent years, urban air quality has become a pressing concern worldwide due to the detrimental effects of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHCs) on public health and the environment. NMHCs, which encompass a diverse range of volatile organic compounds, play a critical role in the formation of ground-level ozone and secondary organic aerosols. These pollutants are known to exacerbate respiratory issue...
Camels have been an essential part of life in the Arabian Gulf for centuries, representing resilience, adaptability, and cultural heritage. Known as the "Ships of the Desert," camels were crucial for survival in one of the world’s harshest environments. Their ability to withstand extreme heat and endure long periods without water made them invaluable companions, providing transportation across the...
Seashells play a key role in understanding marine ecosystems, but traditional identification methods are slow. Researchers in Fujairah are using AI to speed up and improve accuracy in seashells identification. Fujairah, located along the Gulf of Oman, is home to diverse marine life. Researchers collected over 135 seashells species to better understand this rich biodiversity. Manual identificatio...
Camel herding is an essential part of life for many communities, providing transportation, milk, Camel racing and meat. However, camels, like all livestock, are susceptible to a variety of diseases, one of the most significant being Trypanosoma evansi infection, also known as Surra. This parasitic disease poses a substantial threat to camel populations, especially in regions of Africa, Asia, and...
Camel milk, a staple in Middle Eastern and North African cultures for centuries, is now gaining global recognition for its impressive health benefits. Often dubbed a superfood, it offers a wide range of nutritional advantages that cater to various health needs.One of the standout features of camel milk is its rich nutrient profile. It is loaded with essential vitamins and minerals such as vitamin...
Research centres play a pivotal role in the development and advancement of technologies that drive innovation in various industries. As hubs of intellectual curiosity, they serve as the breeding ground for new ideas, scientific inquiry, and technological breakthroughs. One of the most essential activities for any research institution aiming to stay ahead in their field is engaging with the broader...